El Oráculo del pinguino: LINUX-RHEL-chkconfig / systemctl

Recientemente he actualizado el S.O. de mi notebook a Fedora 19.
Después de instalar los repositorios, paquetes de software adicional, es necesario habilitar/deshabilitar los servicios en el arranque del S.O.
Acostumbrado a las versiones 4.xx de RHEL, ejecuté u chkconfig --list para conocer la configuración de arranque de los servicios, y como respuesta la consola me entrega la siguiente info

[root@Emesh ~]# chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.

If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

dkms_autoinstaller 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ebtables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
livesys 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
livesys-late 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
vboxautostart-service 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
vboxballoonctrl-service 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
vboxdrv 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
vboxweb-service 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@Emesh ~]#

Entonces debo utilizar el comando systemctl para conocer la configuración de arranque de los servicios del sistema.

Si ejecutamos tal cual como el mensaje indica el comando tendremos un listado completo de los servicios instalados en el S.O.
[gcepeda@Emesh ~]$ systemctl list-unit-files
UNIT FILE STATE
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount static
dev-hugepages.mount static
dev-mqueue.mount static
proc-fs-nfsd.mount static
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount static
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount static
sys-kernel-config.mount static
sys-kernel-debug.mount static
tmp.mount static
var-lib-nfs-rpc_pipefs.mount static
cups.path enabled
systemd-ask-password-console.path static
systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path static
systemd-ask-password-wall.path static
abrt-ccpp.service enabled
abrt-oops.service enabled
abrt-pstoreoops.service disabled

Para realizar operaciones de consulta, inicio, detención, habilitación, deshabilitación de un servicio ocupamos las opciones del comando:

Status

systemctl status .service

iniciar

systemctl start .service

Detener

systemctl stop .service

Reiniciar

systemctl restart .service

Habilitar en el arranque del sistema

systemctl enable .service

Deshabilitar en el arranque del sistema

systemctl disable .service

Veamos un ejemplo para el servicio de bluetooth:
[root@Emesh ~]# systemctl status bluetooth.service
bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2013-11-07 08:44:07 CLST; 1h 17min ago
Main PID: 633 (bluetoothd)
CGroup: name=systemd:/system/bluetooth.service
└─633 /usr/sbin/bluetoothd -n

Nov 07 08:45:38 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: bluetoothd[633]: Unknown command complete for opcode 19
Nov 07 08:45:38 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: bluetoothd[633]: hci0: Set Discoverable (0x0006) failed: Not Powered (0x0f)
Nov 07 08:45:38 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: bluetoothd[633]: hci0: Set Powered (0x0005) failed: Busy (0x0a)
Nov 07 08:45:38 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: bluetoothd[633]: Adapter /org/bluez/633/hci0 has been enabled
Nov 07 09:56:34 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: bluetoothd[633]: Adapter /org/bluez/633/hci0 has been disabled
Nov 07 09:56:34 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: Adapter /org/bluez/633/hci0 has been disabled
Nov 07 09:56:34 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: bluetoothd[633]: Unregister path: /org/bluez/633/hci0
Nov 07 09:56:34 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: Unregister path: /org/bluez/633/hci0
Nov 07 09:56:34 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: hci0: Set IO Capability (0x0018) failed: Invalid Index (0x11)
Nov 07 09:56:34 Emesh bluetoothd[633]: bluetoothd[633]: hci0: Set IO Capability (0x0018) failed: Invalid Index (0x11)
[root@Emesh ~]#

[root@Emesh ~]# systemctl start bluetooth.service

[root@Emesh ~]# systemctl status bluetooth.service

bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; disabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2013-11-07 10:16:34 CLST; 1s ago

Main PID: 4166 (bluetoothd)

CGroup: name=systemd:/system/bluetooth.service

└─4166 /usr/sbin/bluetoothd -n

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: Parsing /etc/bluetooth/serial.conf failed: No such file or directory

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: Adapter /org/bluez/4166/hci0 has been enabled

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: Unknown command complete for opcode 19

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Bluetooth daemon 4.101

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Starting SDP server

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Parsing /etc/bluetooth/input.conf failed: No such file or directory

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Bluetooth Management interface initialized

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Parsing /etc/bluetooth/serial.conf failed: No such file or directory

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Adapter /org/bluez/4166/hci0 has been enabled

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Unknown command complete for opcode 19

[root@Emesh ~]#

[root@Emesh ~]# systemctl stop bluetooth.service

[root@Emesh ~]# systemctl status bluetooth.service

bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; disabled)

Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2013-11-07 10:16:59 CLST; 1s ago

Process: 4166 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/bluetoothd -n (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Bluetooth daemon 4.101

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Starting SDP server

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Parsing /etc/bluetooth/input.conf failed: No such file or directory

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Bluetooth Management interface initialized

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Parsing /etc/bluetooth/serial.conf failed: No such file or directory

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Adapter /org/bluez/4166/hci0 has been enabled

Nov 07 10:16:34 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Unknown command complete for opcode 19

Nov 07 10:16:59 Emesh systemd[1]: Stopping Bluetooth service...

Nov 07 10:16:59 Emesh bluetoothd[4166]: bluetoothd[4166]: Terminating

Nov 07 10:16:59 Emesh systemd[1]: Stopped Bluetooth service.

[root@Emesh ~]#

[root@Emesh ~]# systemctl enable bluetooth.service

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service' '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.bluez.service'

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service' '/etc/systemd/system/bluetooth.target.wants/bluetooth.service'

[root@Emesh ~]# systemctl status bluetooth.service

bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled)

Active: inactive (dead)